TY - JOUR T1 - Partisan Loyalty and the Perceptions of Party, Candidates, and Issues AU - Shaffer, William R. PY - 1972 SP - 424 EP - 433 JO - Western Political Quarterly VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0043-4078 UR - http://www.jstor.org/stable/446961 ER -