TY - JOUR T1 - Concerns about safety, observer sex, and the decision to arrest: Evidence of reactivity in a large-scale observational study of police AU - Spano, Richard PY - 2003 DO - 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01008.x SP - 909 EP - 932 JO - Criminology VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0011-1384 ER -