TY - JOUR T1 - Free and unfree labor in Qing China: Emigration and escape among the bannermen of northeast China, 1789-1909 AU - Campbell, Cameron AU - Lee, James PY - 2001 DO - 10.1016/S1081-602X(01)00088-4 SP - 455 EP - 476 JO - History of the Family VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 1081-602X ER -